Syriancaraway is one of the strongly aromatic and warm medical plants and its
origin is Syrian. Syrian farmers have planted Caraway since a long time ago. It
is sowed during December and January and harvested in June. To grow it needs
specific environment & conditions.
The most important regions, which grow caraway, are Aleppo, Homs, Hama, and
Edlip. Caraway has great importance for Syrian people. They offer caraway on
their important occasions. Caraway seed is prepared to be exported to many
countries as it has a special taste & flavor, various medical uses & it
is used widely in food.
The Arabic scientist Ibn Seena wrote about its medical uses, then the herbalist
J. Parkinson notes that the seed is much used within baked fruit, or in breads
and cakes, to give them a relish. He also tells us that seeds coated with sugar
were served with fruits as a digestive.
Main Constituents
Caraway fruits may
contain 3% to 7% essential oil.
The aroma of the oil is mostly dominated by carvone (50% to 85%) and
limonene (20% to 30%); the other components carveol, dihydrocarveol, alpha- and
beta-pinene, sabinene and perillyl alcohol) are of much minor importance.
Usage all over the world
Carawayhas a sharp, pleasant, slightly bitter flavor with a sweet undertone.
Caraway seed gives rye bread its characteristic flavor, which resembles a blend
of dill and anise. Caraway is the spice that gives South German or Austrian
dishes, be it meat, vegetable their characteristic flavor. True aficionados use
the whole fruits, but even the powder is strongly aromatic. Caraway's aroma
does not harmonize with most other spices, but its combination with garlic is
effective and popular in Austria and Southern Germany for meat.
Caraway is of some importance in the cuisine’s of North Africa, mostly
in Tunisia. Several recipes of Tunisian harissa, a fiery paste made of dried
chilies, call for caraway, and the same is true on a similar preparation found
in Yemen. There is no other plant, however, reaches caraway in its culinary
importance.
Greek physician recommended its use as a tonic for "pale girls."
and Italians boil chestnuts with caraway seed prior to roasting. It was even
mentioned by Shakespeare in his plays.
Because of its uniform shape, consistent color, and oil content, Syrian Caraway
considers the best.